Sunday, 18 October 2015

Report

This project aims to solve communication problems that divers encounter when in the water. At present it is hard for divers to communicate with each other unless they remain within eye sight at all times. Humans were not designed to survive in the ocean and adequate communication and safety technology is often reserved for those with bigger budgets. I wanted to utilise the GPS technology most people carry round with them every day; their smartphones, and use them to make diving safer for everyone.  

We are connected to the world through our cellphones, we can track our location down to the meter and get directions with pinpoint accuracy. However diving is comparitively primitive to what we do above the waves. I wanted to bridge this gap by bringing technology below the waves to try eliminate some of the recurring problems associated with the sport. Through analysing the Facebook page NZ Spearo Forum (which has over 3000 members) I noticed that questions about where the best spots were to dive and primal timing to dive them were being asked again and again. I wanted to consolodate much of the information including communication between divers and spot saving whilst promoting a huge priority on safety through divers working together amongst their dive groups. I wanted to help minimise these posts through providing them with a service that they could access at any time to be updated and in communication with each other.
  
The aim of my project is to make it easier for spearfisherman to communicate with each other in the water by using their smart phones. To solve this problem I have created a unique user experience that adapts to be used in an unusual and hostile environment. I wanted to maximise a smart phones toolkit which is equipped with capactivite touch screen, GPS tracking, gyroscopes, accelerometers, bluetooth, Wi-Fi and 3G/4G connectivity. Using this toolkit I wanted to create an application that can accurately locate a diver and their dive party, send messages using pre reorded templates and GPS mark good diving spots and photograph rock structures. Good diving spots are rare and not easily located because the more obvious a spot is means the more it has been fished. Currently divers do not have a tool that can track their exact positioning to relocate good diving spots. Without Spot X technology a diver must line up landmarks or rocks in the distance to locate previously found diving spots. Even then landmarks will always look different in the water caused by different tide heights which positions the diver differently in the water. Spot X pin points exact locations so then the diver saves a lot more time and energy by taking out the guess work of locating the correct position. Imagine your unable to find anyone from your dive group as your becoming tired, cold and weak caused by being in the water for over an hour so you head in, once in shore you have to wait  an extra 30 minutes because your dive group are still in the water hunting fish or even trying to locate you. This is where Spot X gives the diver a communication tool to simply send messages to your dive group to alert them that you have headed into shore so they arent out in the water frantically searching for you. Safety in the water is reflected on a divers experience, Blackouts are very common amongst freedivers, they occur when a diver is exceeding ones lung capacity. This is normally when a diver is trying to stay under for that extra couple of seconds to pull out a cray from a hole or waiting to line up a fish for the perfect shot. This is why having a group diver near by is a traditional method of safe diving. However having Westpac Helicopter and Coastguard at a few clicks on your mobile could be a life or death factor for a dive group who arent close to civilisation. Spot X is a divers tool that will keep them a few clicks away from calling a rescue helicopter, summoning their buddy or even marking a particularly thriving crayfish nest, making the sport safer and more enjoyable. Spot X serves as a great tool for peace of mind for the loved ones who arent actually in the water like mothers, wives and families.

Being a visual communicator I want to create something that spearfisherman can use to communicate with each other. Reasons behind choosing a digital platform was simple, I wanted to create something that each spearfisherman could use within their own dive group. This will help them benefit as an individual as well as helping to solve a bigger community problem on communication and safety in the water.

My problem was very simple, however executing a solution was less so. I had to use a website to explain my problem to an unknown user so they would understand how to use my app. I then needed to explain why a spearfisherman needs a communication tool in the water and how the capacitive screen works. The website helps the user understand the unique user experience on navigation. Touch screens are fiddly at the best of times and they simply wont work underwater. For this reason Spot X relies solely on the volume buttons, making for quick navigation through the app while underwater. Not only will a touch screen not work underwater, most divers wear gloves, also rendering the screen useless. Volume buttons enable a diver to scroll through menu options and select them by pressing the hold or home button. This cuts down on time by simplifying the technology for an environment where speed could be the difference between life and death.

Spot X solves a new problem with an old solution. Touchscreens use capacitive sensing which is a technology based on the human capacitance for input, electrical sensors in the screen will only recognise an action if it has an electrical current. So in context of a spearfisherman wearing 5mm neoprene gloves takes any form a current from the human body and neutralises this within the glove. I have overcome these problems by coming up with a unique navigation where the user will use the volume buttons to control the features.

While re-analysing my research question I noticed there are many different uses that would be beneficial to a large number of potential users in different contexts. Wood workers, mountaineers, skiers and snowboarders are all contexts where people wear gloves and use phones simultaneously. Spot X is a unique user experience navigation system for people that have limited ability with the use of their hands/ capacitive screens. Spot X also serves to enhance the sport of spearfishing as a whole. By creating increased collaboration between divers and emergency services and being able to mark fruitful spots. Features of Spot X enable divers to push the sport further and in a safer direction.


Final App screens






























Invision prototype URL

Spot X App
https://invis.io/V24JBOS5B


Spot X Website
https://invis.io/6F4L9WYDU




In Context app edits

















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phone photos in hand for website navigation gif'